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Monero Tail Emission Explained

Monero Tail Emission Explained

what is monero tail emission

Monero (XMR) stands out as the most trusted privacy cryptocurrency in the blockchain space. Its advanced architecture ensures that user identities remain anonymous and all transactions are confidential. Through a combination of powerful cryptographic techniques, Monero protects both senders and recipients, offering unmatched privacy in the crypto industry.

Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCT)

One of Monero’s foundational privacy tools is RingCT, introduced to hide transaction amounts. According to Mastering Monero, this feature enables transaction validation without revealing how much XMR is being sent. While blockchains like Bitcoin expose the amount in each transaction, Monero keeps this information private, ensuring user balances and payment values remain hidden from the public ledger.

Stealth Addresses

Stealth addresses provide an extra layer of privacy for recipients. For every transaction, Monero generates a unique one-time address. This ensures that no one can link payments to a recipient’s actual wallet address. Only the wallet holder, using private view and spend keys, can detect and unlock the received funds.

Ring Signatures

To protect the sender’s identity, Monero employs ring signatures. This cryptographic method groups the sender’s transaction with other decoy inputs, making it mathematically impossible to determine which one is real. The transaction is verified, but the actual signer remains unknown, maintaining sender anonymity.

Dandelion++ Protocol

To further enhance on-chain privacy, Monero integrates Dandelion++, a network-level protocol that obscures the original IP address from which a transaction is broadcast. This helps shield users from surveillance and tracking by adversarial nodes or ISPs, reducing the risk of deanonymization attacks.

Combined, these features make Monero truly fungible — each coin is indistinguishable from another. This property enhances XMR’s reliability as a digital currency for both everyday use and long-term storage.

Tail Emission: Monero’s Unique Monetary Policy

Unlike Bitcoin and many other cryptocurrencies that have a hard supply cap, Monero implements a forward-thinking concept called tail emission. Once the primary coin issuance ended, Monero began permanently emitting 0.6 XMR per block starting from block 2,541,623 (around June 8, 2022).

This perpetual block reward guarantees that miners are continually incentivized to secure the network, even after most XMR has been mined. It creates a self-sustaining system that avoids fee-only dependency — a problem many capped-supply coins may eventually face.

Key Advantages of Tail Emission

    — Ensures ongoing miner participation and robust network security;

    — Keeps transaction fees low and predictable, preventing fee spikes during congestion;

    — Maintains a disinflationary structure without requiring an artificial supply cap;

    — Makes Monero more accessible to new miners, encouraging decentralization;

    — Supports the use of XMR as digital cash, ensuring it remains functional for daily transactions and as a store of value.

Store Your XMR Privately and Securely

Whether you're mining Monero or simply holding it for private payments, a secure wallet is essential. XMRWallet is a privacy-first Monero wallet that’s free, open-source, and browser-based. There’s no need to download any apps or reveal personal information — just create your wallet and manage your XMR with full control over your keys and data.

With support for multiple languages, instant transactions, and zero fees, XMRWallet offers everything you need to manage Monero privately and conveniently — whether you're a casual user or a privacy advocate.

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